State of Canadian compute, November 2026
Data to 5 November 2026. Dartmouth Advisory Partners.
The month in one screen
GPU hours cost 15% to 20% more in Canada than in their cheapest market, and every price shown here comes from a foreign-parent seller. On 5 November, Budget 2026 promised Canadian AI companies access to 500 MW of sovereign compute. Of the six capacity statements we track, one is operating: 20 MW.
| Question | Answer | What it counts |
|---|---|---|
| Does a GPU hour cost more? | 15% to 20% more | A100, H100 and GB200 on demand, each against its own cheapest market |
| Do model tokens cost more? | 9 of 29 models | 6.7% to 16.7% more than the same seller elsewhere. The other 20 match |
| Who controls it? | 7 of 10 venues, 0 of 67 prices | Venues with a Canadian parent, against prices shown here from a Canadian-parent seller |
| What is running today? | 1 of 6 capacity statements | 20 MW at SPUR Innovation Centre, Waterloo campus. The rest are secured or planned |
The register holds 69 lines hosted in Canada: 6 GPU, 61 token and 2 power. Market data runs to 5 November 2026. Policy runs to 6 November 2026.
Does Canada cost more?
Yes, for all three GPUs priced on demand in Canada. The gap runs from 15.0% to 20.0%, and the same seller sits on both sides of every pair.
| GPU | Lowest in Canada (US$ per GPU-hour) | Cheapest market (US$ per GPU-hour) | Canada costs |
|---|---|---|---|
| A100 40 GiB | $3.16, AWS | $2.74, AWS, US East (Ohio) | +15.0% |
| H100 80 GiB | $7.91, AWS | $6.88, AWS, US East (N. Virginia) | +15.0% |
| GB200 192 GiB | $32.45, Azure | $27.04, Azure, East US | +20.0% |
Gaps come from the unrounded list prices, one GPU at a time. They are never averaged. H200, B200 and B300 are not listed on demand in Canada, so they have no pair. B300 ranges from $17.80 to $35.14 across the console.
What do model tokens cost?
Most models cost the same in Canada: 20 of 29 match their seller's lowest price elsewhere. The other 9 cost 6.7% to 16.7% more.
All 17 Anthropic models match. Every Mistral, Meta and Amazon model costs more.
One square per model: 9 cost more in Canada (blue), 20 match the seller's lowest price elsewhere (grey).
AWS sells on both sides of this split, so the seller alone does not explain it. Of the 61 token lines, 58 pair into these 29 models. The other 3 have no input and output pair.
Who controls it?
Canadian parents own most venues on the register, yet foreign-parent sellers set every price shown here. That is 7 of 10 venues against 0 of 67 prices.
| Control | Venues | Prices shown here |
|---|---|---|
| Canadian parent, serves in Canada | ISAIC, TELUS Sovereign AI Factory, Bell AI Fabric, Hypertec Cloud | 0 |
| Canadian parent, mixed rails | SPUR Compute, Cohere, Augure | 0 |
| Foreign parent, hosted in Canada | AWS, Microsoft Azure, OVHcloud | 67 |
SPUR Compute, a Canadian-parent venue, publishes prices. None is shown here yet, because a price published in two places is shown only once the two agree. The gap therefore measures published, comparable prices. It does not measure what Canadian venues charge under contract.
What is being built?
Most of what companies have stated is not running yet. Of 6 capacity statements across 4 sites, 1 is operating, 3 are secured and 2 are planned.
Of six stated figures, one is operating: 20 MW at Waterloo.
Each company's own statement, in MW. Blue is operating, grey secured, light grey planned. Do not add these bars.
The figures can overlap, so they are never summed. The register covers these 4 sites, not all of Canada. The federal lines are goals: AI for All also names a path to 2.3 GW, which is off this chart.
What Ottawa has committed
Ottawa's newest tool backs demand, not only hardware. Budget 2026 says much new capacity is being secured by large technology companies on long contracts, leaving Canadian companies short at home. Its answer is 500 MW through backstops and offtake agreements.
Amounts are Canadian dollars. Newest first.
| Date | Measure | Amount | Where it stands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Nov 2026 | Budget 2026: 500 MW of sovereign AI compute for Canadian AI companies | No dollar figure in the chapter | Announced, through new financial tools |
| 5 Nov 2026 | Budget 2026: AI for All | $2.7 billion initial, cash basis | Fiscal table shows $2,038 million from 2026-27 to 2030-31. The chapter does not reconcile the two |
| 29 Oct 2026 | Cohere stake | Up to about $1.6 billion in equity, in stages | Cohere commits at least $1.7 billion to additional computing infrastructure in Canada by 2030 |
| 4 Jun 2026 | AI for All: Compute Access Fund expansion | $700 million more, for SMEs | Strategy commitment |
| 4 Jun 2026 | AI for All: private partnerships | 850 MW proposed by 2030, scaling to 2.3 GW | "Being finalized". Proposed, not contracted |
| 11 May 2026 | TELUS BC project | Not stated | "No funding has yet been committed or distributed" |
| 15 Apr 2026 | AI SCIP: public supercomputer build | Up to $890 million over seven years | Applications closed 1 June. We found no recipient announced as of 6 November |
| 2024 | Sovereign AI Compute Strategy | $2 billion over five years | AI for All says delivery continues |
AI SCIP spells out what sovereign means in a federal program. Core compute and storage must be owned or contractually controlled by Canadian entities, for the full life of the facility. For-profit companies can only join as consortium partners.
Dates to watch
The next signal is who wins AI SCIP. Winners must offer significant service within 18 months of signing, so that name also sets the real clock.
The nearest decisions have no date. Stated milestones start in 2029.
Blue has no published date. Grey is a date stated by Ottawa or the company.
Method and disclosure
- Prices. Each line is one seller's own number, read by machine on the date shown. Nothing is averaged or summed across sellers.
- GPU gaps. Lowest on-demand list price in Canada against the lowest for the same GPU and memory in any market, in US dollars per GPU-hour.
- Token gaps. The same seller's lowest price for the same model and direction in its other regions.
- Control. Derived by a fixed rule from each venue's cited parent and place of service. A line takes its seller's control.
- Capacity. Shown as each company states it, in its own words. Never summed.
- Coverage. The register is not a census of Canadian compute. A venue with no published price will not appear in the price counts.
Dartmouth Advisory Partners has no commercial relationship with any vendor covered here. This report is not a DAP price, an index or investment advice. Government measures are reported as published, and DAP takes no position on them.
Sources
- DAP compute console, Canada view, as of 5 November 2026
- Budget 2026, Chapter 5, Department of Finance Canada
- Budget 2026 key measures, 5 November 2026
- AI for All, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- Prime Minister's release on AI for All, 4 June 2026
- Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- AI SCIP launch, 15 April 2026
- Torys on AI SCIP terms, May 2026
- Canada and TELUS release, 11 May 2026
- TELUS release, 11 May 2026
- Prime Minister's release on Cohere, 29 October 2026
- Canadian Press on the Cohere stake, via Advisor.ca, 29 October 2026